What is Dementia?

Dementia is a group of conditions that affect the normal functions of the brain. It is a progressive and irreversible destruction of brain cells leading to loss of memory, confusion, personality and behaviour changes.

There are over one hundred different dementias:

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form. The causes are largely unknown and there is no known cure. The onset is gradual and the early signs are subtle.

Vascular dementia is triggered by a series of small strokes in the brain. This type of dementia usually progresses in a step like manner with periods of stability or improvement. People with vascular dementia often have insight to their memory problems and this can cause anger and frustration in them.

Dementia affects 1 in 14 of people over 65 years of age.

Diagnosis and Treatment

You can discuss your concerns with your GP who can diagnose your condition or refer you to a specialist. Although there is no cure for dementia, there are drugs and treatments available to treat the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease.

 

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